Amblyopia, commonly known as “lazy eye,” is a condition where one eye develops weaker vision than the other because the brain favors the stronger eye. It often begins in childhood and, if left untreated, can lead to permanent vision loss in the affected eye. At Dr. Maha Eye Clinic, we emphasize early diagnosis and effective treatment to ensure optimal visual development in children and prevent long-term complications.

Causes and Risk Factors
Amblyopia may result from several underlying conditions, including:
• Strabismus (crossed eyes): The eyes are misaligned, and the brain ignores the image from the weaker eye.
• Refractive errors: Unequal focus between the two eyes, such as one being more nearsighted or farsighted than the other.
• Obstruction of vision: Conditions like congenital cataracts or droopy eyelids that block clear vision in one eye.
Risk increases if there is a family history of amblyopia, strabismus, or other eye disorders.

Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on strengthening the weaker eye and encouraging the brain to use it, especially during childhood when vision is still developing. Options include:
• Prescription glasses to correct refractive errors.
• Eye patching over the stronger eye for a set number of hours daily.
• Atropine eye drops in the stronger eye to temporarily blur vision and encourage use of the weaker eye.
• Vision therapy exercises to improve eye coordination and focus.
In some cases, surgery may be needed to correct underlying issues such as strabismus or cataracts.